Bagpipes were not originally from Scotland. The roman term for bagpipes is askaules, (combing the Greek words aulos + askos). They were known in Italy by the second century B.C., though it is hard to see where they came into Roman society as they are rarely mentioned in Latin literature. Martial references them in his Epigram as does the author Dio Chrysostom (“and they say that he is skilled…to play the pipe with his mouth, on the bag placed under his arm-pits, Orat. 71.9), and Suetonius mentions them as well relating Nero’s future plans to give a performance as a bagpiper. Maybe Nero was playing bagpipes during the fire of Rome instead. We will never know!
http://www.unrv.com/culture/roman-musical-instruments.php
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